Data
The ten thousand Regal renounced
German magazine Der Spiegel simply the Depardio such as tax avoidance to flee the country known as "tax refugee". In recent years, the United States, France, Germany and other European countries the rich have because the unbearable high a tax abandon the nationality of the new trend. In the United States, for example, starting from January 1 this year, up to a file income tax rate from 35% to 39.6%. Most countries is much lower than the tax rate. Western Europe is even higher, the average most high-end tax rate is 46%, is the place with the highest tax rate in the world. French income tax rate increase up to a file, the program will obviously make the average in Western Europe and most high-end tax rates rise further.
Today like Depardio such "tax refugee" and a minority, they aimed at the lower tax rate countries, Russia, Belgium. The recent 4,500 French, 4200 German, 1920 Finns, the 1880 Italian Russian citizenship, most of which are more than 10 million dollars in assets Regal.
Americans also are increasingly willing to settle overseas. The Wall Street Journal said, the new census data show that in 2011, nearly 4% of the population (11.8 million people) in the United States live in other countries, the highest level reached since the recession in 2008. Which nearly 1,800 people directly choose to give up his U.S. citizenship and green card. Experts say, in part because the United States is one of the few in the world to one of the countries the citizens overseas income tax.
Phenomenon
France: flight per day a rich
France's rich flight can be traced back to the 1980s. Mitterrand government was ruling in 1981, the first introduction of a rich tax, including actor Alan Drilon French rich began to choose as his own residence in Switzerland and Belgium. Hollande government came to power after the annual income of more than $ 1.3 million applicable up to file income tax rate from the current 46.7% to 75%, and all of a sudden intensification of the contradiction.
The rich tax levied in France for the annual income of more than € 1 million people, the crowd involved about 60 million, accounting for about one percent of France's total population. Altogether, in 2011, this part of the population to the French government paid more than 4.5 billion euros in tax revenue.
These high-income earners to flee from France, led to about 80 billion to 100 billion of assets lost to overseas. French high incomes who choose to flee the country of destination, Switzerland is the most popular, followed by Belgium and the United Kingdom. Bernard Arnault, chief executive officer of the French luxury goods giant Louis Vuitton [microblogging] (LV) of the application last year, the Belgian nationality. Such as 德帕尔迪厄, select France, Russia, rich minority, opened the lid of the rich fled together with of his openly challenge the French government, only to the outside world.
德帕尔迪厄 aged 64, starred in the movie "Cyrano de Bergerac" became popular in the world. He went to the end of the year in the media published an open letter to the Prime Minister of France, said some people criticized him and moved to the neighboring countries in order to escape the the high "rich tax" Belgium is "an insult", he will give up French citizenship.
United States: the change of nationality must first pay taxes
Geneva, Switzerland, the overseas American Association secretary Andy Sundh Berry said that in 2011, about the 1880 Americans migrated overseas to the United States embassy to give up their U.S. citizenship, while in 2008 only 235. Songde Berry's data from the Bureau of the Federal Register of the United States Government. As Americans waiting in line to give up the passport, the U.S. embassy in the Swiss capital, Bern, redeployment of manpower, in order to deal with the backlog of applications.
In 2012, billionaire Facebook co-founder Sa Weilin also joined the ranks of renouncing U.S. citizenship to become a permanent resident of Singapore.
But experts say that, renouncing U.S. citizenship is a more bother laborious and costly process. Before expatriation, those people of the net asset value of more than $ 2 million may also be required to pay an "exit tax" assets in the United States to follow the abandonment of the market price of the nationality of the day before tax, specific requirements may be complex, and because people.
UK: the rich often midnight before returning home
The British Regal Richest Americans compared to a lot of happiness, because they do not have their own overseas income tax, also because of this, they had more loopholes in the law can drill. British "The Times" in June last year, has launched a series of investigations article, "the rich tax avoidance secret" reported rich tax evasion, tax evasion or tax avoidance method.
A Jersey base tax evasion scheme each year to help these rich tax evasion as much as 168 million pounds (about 1.68 billion yuan). The report said that, in the celebration of the 60th anniversary of Britain's Queen ascended the throne on the performances of the famous comedian Jimmy Carr Jersey program annually tax evasion of 3.3 million pounds (about 33 million yuan), in addition to about 1,100 people to take this approach.
Some Regal drill legal loopholes to evade tax liability, a rich often at night plane departed British airspace after midnight, and then returned to British airports. UK current tax law, the time living in the UK each year not more than 90 days, if no tax is payable; remaining 275 days before midnight outside the UK can also pay no taxes.
Controversy
Many people lose the entrepreneurial drive
Paris, a small business owners bluntly: "deformities such a tax system so that France suffering from a serious illness, you need to pay more taxes, you completely lose the entrepreneurial drive." But the French working-class do not think so, they insist The rich should have basic citizenship and social responsibility.
However, the French magnates retorted, "the state should not a little bit".Depardio practitioners since turned over to the French € 145 million in tax, it is not too much? The 5th of this month, the latest polls show that 60% of French people in favor of a higher tax rate, but the majority of people think that the high rate of 75% is really outrageous, many people think should be in the range of 50% to 75% is more reasonable.
For the French government, tax increases for the wealthy also are upset. After another hit by the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, France's weak economic growth, the gap between rich and poor is widening, and increased social discontent. French business people in general worry that high personal income tax and other tax increases would force high-income people to leave France, to combat the confidence of foreign investors.
But the rich tax is not unique to France. In the 2012 State of the Union address, Obama also raised the levy have to be into the millions of dollars the rich years, "Buffett tax". Rich tax rate will be initially set at 30% or more. Many studies show that social and economic development to a certain extent, people are increasingly concerned about the problem of fair distribution. This is a common law countries. The United States pursued before the market economy and the principle of small government, so the government only slightly involved in the issue of income redistribution. In fact, this practice is being challenged from all sides. Today, more and more perfect in social welfare, the poor in the United States often find themselves and their families are increasingly vulnerable. In particular the impact of the financial crisis, many ordinary people's livelihoods are deteriorating. Therefore, the American and European countries require government concerned with redistribution issues are increasingly vocal.
Consequence
The World Wealth hiding 129000000000000
In addition to the change of nationality, in fact, the rich have more secret means of tax avoidance. The enormous wealth of the British newspaper The Times late last year have been disclosed, the difference between the use of cross-border taxation system of the world's super-rich offshore hiding value of 13 trillion pounds (about 129 trillion yuan), this amount is nearly three of China's GDP times.
This data is to come in a new report from the former chief economist James Henry and an avoidance research experts in the consulting firm McKinsey report detailed statistical analysis of this new tax evasion. The report pointed out that, under the help of the private banks, there are at least 13 trillion pounds, or even as high as 20 trillion pounds (about 198.4 trillion yuan) flows from multiple countries like Switzerland and the Cayman Islands this secret area.
Henry pointed out that the rich people in order to avoid tax, at a highly paid professional experts to employ some of the private banking sector, the legal profession, the accounting industry and investment industry. They wantonly increasingly borderless world economy, no friction to evade taxation. According to Henry, the top 10 private banks, including Union Bank of Switzerland, Credit Suisse and U.S. investment bank Goldman Sachs in 2010, handling more than four trillion pounds funds, more than five years ago 1.5 trillion pounds has improved a lot.
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